A congested, stuffy nose is a nuisance that can affect your child’s ability to smell, taste and breathe. It is one of the most common complaints, especially when it persists or is accompanied by nasal discharge.
What Causes Nasal Congestion in Children?
Congestion occurs when nasal tissues and blood vessels become swollen and inflamed. This can be the result of:
- Infections (colds, influenza and acute or chronic sinusitis)
- Allergies
- Structural abnormalities (deviated septum, enlarged adenoids/tonsils, nasal polyps or tumors)
- Non-allergic rhinitis
- Dry air
- Cold temperatures
Treating Pediatric Nasal Congestion
Your child’s symptoms may be relieved with over-the-counter remedies. Try removing mucus from the nose with a nasal bulb (aspirator) and having your child lie on their stomach to help mucus drain. Try saline nose drops (either purchased from a drugstore or homemade by mixing one-quarter teaspoon salt with one-half cup lukewarm water).
Schedule an appointment with a pediatric ENT if your child’s symptoms last longer than three weeks, or they have a high fever, symptoms of dehydration, thick nasal discharge for several days or are pulling at their ears. Seek immediate medical care if their skin has a blue tint or if they are struggling to breathe.
Call Chevy Chase ENT for more information or to schedule an appointment.